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I suppose the desert is a
strange place to be growing water lilies, but, in the
beginning, they were an unplanned acquisition. They have
created a bit of an oasis in our yard and we have enjoyed
them tremendously. I became interested in water lilies when neighbors were culling some plants from some small ponds they had built. They offered me some plants. Since I had never tried to grow any water plants before except in aquariums, I thought it would be an interesting thing to learn about. When the neighbors were selecting the plants to give me, they pointed out the differences in the color of the leaves as they pulled plastic tubs with new leaves and buds from the icy water. I had really never looked at water lilies closely and it was hard for me to imagine that the plants would blossom into such wonderful flowers. |
| When I first started to
grow water lilies, I didn't know much about them and was
unable to find much in the way of readily available
information. My neighbors had given me an old Van Ness Water Gardens catalog, a few brief instructions about re-potting and dividing the plants and had told me that the plants needed a lot of the "right kind" of plant food to blossom. As the days got warmer, the buds opened up into such beautiful flowers that I started to photograph them. |
Yellow Water
Lilies
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Comets swim
through lily pads and parrot's feather. |
We currently have our
water lilies growing in a fairly large, older, fiberglass
lined hot tub. They are doing quite well there, along
with some goldfish. The goldfish are just comets which
were purchased as feeder fish for an oscar
we have. They turned out (at the time) to be too big for
the oscar to eat and stayed in his tank for several years
before we moved them into the hot tub to swim around the
water lily pots. They seem quite happy there, as are some
tiny goldfish which we noticed in the hot tub sometime
last Summer. We also have some parrot's feather (Myriophyllum proserpinacoides). These are propagated by cuttings. We were given a few sprigs of the plant by the neighbors who gave us the water lilies. I potted them and their vine-like, feathery green foliage provides visual interest as well as protection for baby fish. They are hardy and have survived several Winters outdoors here. |
| There are two types of
water lilies (Nymphaea) - tropical water lilies
and hardy water lilies. At present, I only have hardy water lilies. These are, as their name implies, able to stand cold weather climates and are said to be hardy to Zone 3. Hardy lilies come in yellows, whites, pinks, reds and various shades of in-between colors. Lilies require a fair amount of sunlight to bloom. |
Goldfish and
lily pads |
Red Water Lily |
Tropical water lilies,
which are not reliably hardy north of Zone 10, require
protection against frost. These have most of the same
colors as the hardy lilies, but, also come in various
shades of blues and purples. There are also varieties of
tropical lilies which bloom at night. Some water lilies are small enough to grow in indoor pots or smaller tubs. We are planning on building a couple of small, permanent ponds. So far, we have determined the locations and have made some headway digging through the rocky ground. We are still researching pond construction techniques and are planning to build the pond so that we can drain the water from the water-changes into other plant beds. |
| Since we live at about
4,000 feet altitude, we have cooler weather than most
Southern Californians. Our temperatures generally range
from about 20ºF in Winter to 105ºF in the Summer.
Fortunately for us, we usually have low humidity, but,
when our frequent high winds pick up, the water lily
leaves tend to get a bit dried out around the edges. So far our water lilies have done quite well. The only problem I really had was an infestation of aphids which I managed to get rid of by washing the leaves every day for about a week. |
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Water Hyacinth |
Water Hyacinths (Eichornia
crassipes) I found some Water Hyacinths in the garden department of a local store. I bought three plants and put them in the tubs. They are floating plants which have dense roots that hang down beneath the plants. They grow well in warm weather, multiply rapidly and are very good plants for purifying the water. They are native to South America and hardy only in Zones 9-10. |
| According to my Van Ness
Water Garden Catalog, water hyacinths have been used in
California to filter and purify waste water. "As waste water is pumped through acres of thriving hyacinths, the plant's roots and leaves clean the water, removing impurities and pollutants. The water is benefited from the plant and the plant is benefited from the water. The end result is good, clean water --- naturally." |
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It is important to
remember, however, that what might work well in one area,
might not be good in another. In subtropical and tropical areas, for instance, the plants multiply so rapidly that they can become a serious navigational hazard. They are prohibited in Florida and Texas for this reason and, according to one book I have, shipment across state lines is also prohibited. |
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If you like Water Gardens, here are some links you might enjoy...